After a distinguished career with the United Nations and the
Finnish Foreign Ministry, Martti Ahtisaari was elected President of the
Republic of Finland in 1994. Throughout his career he has been actively
involved in conflict resolution, state building, and mediation.
In recognition of his outstanding contribution and "for his
important efforts, on several continents and over more than three
decades, to resolve international conflicts”, he was awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize in December 2008.
Mr. Ahtisaari served as Finland’s Ambassador in Tanzania and held
several UN roles in Namibia from 1975-1988, leading the UN operation in
Namibia (UNTAG) from 1989-1990. From 1990-1993, he was State Secretary
in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. During this time he was
also Special Adviser and later Chair of the Bosnia-Herzegovina Working
Group of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia and the
UN Secretary General's Special Representative for former Yugoslavia
(1993).
Upon leaving the office of president which he held from 1994 to
2000, Mr. Ahtisaari continued to focus his work in international
peace-mediation and conflict resolution. Among his most notable
successes was his facilitation of the peace process between the
Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement which resulted in the
signing of a Memorandum of Understanding that ended thirty years of
conflict between the two. He was Inspector of the Irish Republican
Army's arms dumps with fellow inspector Cyril Ramaphosa in 2000 and
chaired an independent panel on the security and safety of UN personnel
in Iraq in 2003. He has served as the UN Special Envoy for the Horn of
Africa and Personal Envoy of the OSCE CiO for Central Asia.
Between November 2005 and February 2008, Mr. Ahtisaari was the
Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for the future status process
for Kosovo.
In 2000 Mr. Ahtisaari founded Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), a
non-governmental organisation committed to helping the international
community to practice more effective preventive diplomacy, peacemaking
and post-conflict state building. Today President Ahtisaari remains
chairman of CMI.
Martti Ahtisaari is also active in numerous non-governmental and
non-profit organisations. He is Co-Chair of the European Council on
Foreign Relations (ECFR), Chairman of the Independent Commission on
Turkey and the Chair of the Governing Council of Interpeace. He is
Director-at-Large of the ImagineNations Group, a member of the Silatech
Board of Trustees, and member of the Prize Committee of the Mo Ibrahim
Foundation. The 2000 Fulbright Prize was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari.
President Ahtisaari, a diplomat for over 30 years and president of
Finland from 1994 to 2000, was honored for his work as peacemaker in
some of the world's most troubled areas.